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Nginx源码编译安装
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[root@nginx ~]# ls nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
安装依赖软件
##安装编译工具 gcc [root@nginx ~]# yum install -y gcc ##安装PCRE库，pcre提供编译版本的库，pcre-devel提供开发阶段的头文件和编译项目的源代码。 [root@nginx ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel ##安装OpenSSL加密库，nginx中如果服务器需要提供安全网页则会用到OpenSSL库 [root@nginx ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel ##安装zlib库，zlib库提供了压缩算法，在nginx的各种模块中需要使用gzip压缩 [root@nginx ~]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
解压
[root@nginx ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz [root@nginx ~]# ls nginx-1.15.2 nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
查看模块
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2 [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ls auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --help ##查看参数 --help print this message --prefix=PATH nginx安装路径 --sbin-path=PATH nginx二进制执行文件路径 --modules-path=PATH set modules path --conf-path=PATH nginx配置文件存放位置 --error-log-path=PATH 错误日志文件路径 --pid-path=PATH nginx.pid文件路径(pid文件包含进程的标识符） --lock-path=PATH 锁文件存放路径(锁文件(nginx.log)用于控制nginx进程没有被启动两次)） --user=USER 指定启动nginx进程的默认用户;set non-privileged user for worker processes --group=GROUP 指定启动nginx进程的默认用户组;set non-privileged group for worker processes --build=NAME set build name --builddir=DIR set build directory --with-select_module enable select module --without-select_module disable select module --with-poll_module enable poll module --without-poll_module disable poll module --with-threads enable thread pool support --with-file-aio enable file AIO support --with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module --without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module --without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module --without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module --without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module --without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module --without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module --without-http_mirror_module disable ngx_http_mirror_module --without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module --without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module --without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module --without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module --without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module --without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module --without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module --without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module --without-http_grpc_module disable ngx_http_grpc_module --without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module --without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module --without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module --without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module --without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module --without-http_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module --without-http_upstream_random_module disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module --without-http_upstream_zone_module disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module --with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module --with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module --with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path --with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname --http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store http client request body temporary files --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store http proxy temporary files --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store http fastcgi temporary files --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store http uwsgi temporary files --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store http scgi temporary files --without-http disable HTTP server --without-http-cache disable HTTP cache --with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module --with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module --with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module --without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module --with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module --with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module --with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module --with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module --without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module --without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module --without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module --without-stream_split_clients_module disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module --without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module --without-stream_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module --without-stream_upstream_random_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module --without-stream_upstream_zone_module disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module --with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module --with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module --add-module=PATH enable external module --add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module --with-compat dynamic modules compatibility --with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname --with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options --with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values: pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4, athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64 --without-pcre disable PCRE library usage --with-pcre force PCRE library usage --with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE --with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support --with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib --with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized for the specified CPU, valid values: pentium, pentiumpro --with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage --with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources --with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL --with-debug enable debug 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添加模块，编译
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx
编译成功后执行安装命令
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make && make install1
添加用户
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
创建软链接，便于启动
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
开启Nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps ax| grep nginx 7066 ? Ss 0:00 nginx: master process nginx 7067 ? S 0:00 nginx: worker process 7069 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
至此，已经成功安装Nginx，访问 http:ip
平滑加载
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s reload
关闭Nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s stop
编译时选择需要的模块不同，或者需要改变安装路径、用户等，则要重新编译或者重新安装Nginx
重新编译
[root@nginx ~]# ls nginx-1.15.2 nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz [root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2 [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make clean rm -rf Makefile objs [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx ##注意重新编译仅仅 make 不用 make install [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps xa| grep nginx 9728 ? Ss 0:00 nginx: master process nginx 9729 ? S 0:00 nginx: worker process 9732 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s stop
重新安装
[root@nginx ~]# ls nginx-1.15.2 nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz [root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2 [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make clean rm -rf Makefile objs [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx ##注意重新安装nginx时，需要 make && make install [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make && make install [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps xa| grep nginx 12419 ? Ss 0:00 nginx: master process nginx 12420 ? S 0:00 nginx: worker process 12422 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s stop
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